There are eight types of fallacies listed in the story Love is a Fallacy. They are the following:
-Dicto Simpliciter: an argument based on an unqualified generalization. This is when someone makes an argument based on a generalization. However, that generalization is very off, because there can be other arguments based on that.
i.e. Milk is good for you, because it builds strong bones and it helps your body. However, some people are lactose intolerant, so in that case, milk can be very bad for them.
-Hasty Generalization: It is just using too little information, and basing a huge generalization on that. In other words, the number of samples being tested is too small to figure out anything.
i.e. I love music. She loves music, and because of this, everyone loves music.
-Post Hoc: Believing that something happened because of something else when those two have a high chance of not being related at all.
i.e. There is a spider, and when i tell it to move left, it moves left, and when I say right, it moves right. However, i take off its legs, and then give them the same commands, but it doesn't move at all. Therefore, if you take off all of the spider's legs, it cannot hear.
-Contradictory Premises: There are two premises that contradict one another, but they are happening at the same time. So therefore, there can be no interaction or a conclusion.
i.e. What happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object?
-Ad Misericordiam: This is when one relies on another's sympathy and pity to argue things.
i.e. I deserve to get a good grade on the project (which I was notified of a month ago) I didn't do, because my dad died, and right now my family is in a very bad situation where they are extremely destitute; we can't even eat three meals a day.
-False Analogy: The analogies cannot even connect to each other, yet it is still used as an analogy to throw people off.
i.e. Not bringing your pencil and paper to class is like a soldier going to war without a gun.
-Hypothesis Contrary to Fact: Saying what could have happened in the future, when it cannot be changed.
i.e. If Josef Stalin was taken out of the picture, the Cold War would have never happened.
-Poisoning the Well: When one condescends another person, and says negative things about them, saying that whatever they say is wrong.
i.e. That guy always does something that seems suspicious. So no one should get close to him.
The Five Other Logical Fallacies:
-Appeal to Authority: Just because a person is an authority in a certain subject does not mean that all of his/her claims are true.
i.e. A doctor who makes false claims so that he could get money off of his patients.
-Appeal to Fear: This is when someone uses fear to get another to do or believe something, when it has nothing to do with the claim.
i.e. A man who says that people should believe in God or else they will go to hell.
-Appeal to Flattery: This is when someone flatters another, and because of that, the other person feels good and does whatever that someone wants them to do.
i.e. Complementing the principal on how well he runs the school, then asking him to lessen your punishment.
-Appeal to Popularity: This is when people believe something merely because it is a popular view.
i.e. People once believed that the sun revolved around the earth, because it was a popular view.
-Appeal to Ridicule: This is when one ridicules an opposing claim so that people will support one's claims.
i.e. "Obama said that he will bring back the troops from Iraq once he is elected president. HAHA. And that's just ridiculous."
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